Gay
Marriage Ban Ruled Unconstitutional in Massachusetts
Below is an e-mail
press release on the recent Massachusetts Supreme Court's ruling overturning
that state's law banning gay marriages.
To learn more about
the Human Rights Campaign (HRC) and the great work that they do on
behalf of the LGBT community, please visit: www.hrc.org.
[From The
Human Rights Campaign E-Mail Press Release: 11/18/03 ]
Massachusetts First State in Nation to Grant Same-Sex Couples the Right
to a Civil Marriage
WASHINGTON - The Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court
ruled today that same- and opposite-sex couples must be given equal
civil marriage rights
under the state constitution. The ruling in Goodridge et al. v. Department
of Public Health makes the state the first in the nation to grant same-sex
couples the right to a civil marriage license. Ruling that civil marriage
in Massachusetts means "the voluntary union of two persons as spouses,
to the exclusion of all others," the Court allowed the Legislature
180 days to change the civil marriage statutes accordingly.
"
Today, the Massachusetts Supreme Court made history," said Elizabeth
Birch, executive director of the Human Rights Campaign. "This ruling
will never interfere with the right of religious institutions - churches,
synagogues and mosques - to determine who will be married within the
context of their respective religious faiths. This is about whether gay
and lesbian couples in long-term, committed relationships will be afforded
the benefits, rights and protections afforded other citizens to best
care for their partners and children. This is good for gay couples and
it is good for America."
Key results from the ruling:
1. Same sex couples in Massachusetts who choose to obtain a civil marriage
license will now be able to:
-Visit each other in the hospital, without question;
-Make important health care and financial decisions for each other;
-Have mutual obligations to provide support for each other;
-File joint state tax returns, and have the burden and advantages of
the state tax law for married couples; and
-Receive hundreds of other protections under state law.
2. Churches and other religious institutions will not have to recognize
or perform ceremonies for these civil marriages. This ruling is not
about religion; it’s about the civil responsibilities and protections
afforded through a government-issued civil marriage license.
3. By operation of law, all married couples should be extended the more
than 1,000 federal protections and responsibilities administered at
the federal level. Because no state has recognized civil marriage for
same-sex couples in the past, the so-called Defense of Marriage Act
has not yet been challenged in court.
4. Other states and some businesses may legally recognize the civil marriages
of same-sex couples performed in Massachusetts the same way they treat
those of opposite-sex couples.
The Boston-based Gay & Lesbian Advocates & Defenders (GLAD) brought
the case on behalf of seven gay and lesbian couples after they were denied
civil marriage certificates solely because they were same-sex couples.
"
GLAD and Mary Bonauto, its leading lawyer, did an outstanding job arguing
this case with professionalism and passion. This tremendous victory would
not have been possible without their exemplary efforts," said Birch.
The Human Rights Campaign signed onto a "friend of the court" brief
in Goodridge to support and further explain the case for extending civil
marriage rights to same-sex couples under the state constitution. A variety
of other civil rights organizations, religious groups, child welfare
experts, family and legal historians and others also either signed or
filed briefs of their own in favor of extending civil marriage laws to
same-sex couples.
For the full text of HRC's press release, please visit: www.hrc.org/newsreleases/2003/031118marriage.asp
|